Frequently asked questions
Q: What is the cause of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
A: Researchers increasingly believe that the causes of ADHD have more to do with inherited traits than parenting choices. At the same time, certain environmental factors may contribute to or worsen a child's behavior.
Q: What are risk factors for this condition?
A: Risk factors for ADHD include:
- Maternal exposure to toxins
- Smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs during pregnancy
- A family history of ADHD or certain other behavioral and mood disorders
- Premature birth
ADHD frequently occurs along with certain other conditions, including:
- Hyperthyroidism
- Having a learning disability or being a gifted learner
- Oppositional defiant disorder
Q: What are the complications?
A: ADHD can make life difficult for children. Children with ADHD:
- Often struggle in the classroom, which can lead to academic failure and judgment by other children and adults
- Tend to have more accidents and injuries of all kinds than do children who don't have the disorder
- Are more likely to have trouble interacting with peers and adults
- Are at increased risk of alcohol and drug abuse and other delinquent behavior
Q: How do I prepare for the appointment?
A: Because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to be well prepared for your child's appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor. - Write down any symptoms your child has at home or at school, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for which you scheduled the appointment.
- Write down key personal information, including any major stresses or recent life changes.
- Make a list of all medications, as well as any vitamins or supplements, that your child is taking.
- Write down questions to ask.